Knowledge Base

Your guide to money transfers and buying property in Israel

Plain-English answers to the terms and questions that come up when you send money to Israel or buy property there.

General 23

What is an international money transfer?

An international money transfer is the process of sending funds from a bank account or financial service in one country to a recipient in another country, typically converted from one currency to another.

What is a currency exchange rate?

A currency exchange rate is the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another. Rates fluctuate constantly based on market conditions, economic data, and geopolitical events.

What is the mid-market rate?

The mid-market rate is the midpoint between the buying and selling price of a currency. It is sometimes called the interbank rate.

It is the rate you typically see on Google or financial news sites. Our aim is to get your exchange rate as close as possible to the mid-market rate.

What is the Sha’ar Yatzig (שער יציג)?

The Sha’ar Yatzig is the official representative exchange rate published by the Bank of Israel. It is published Monday to Thursday at 3:30 p.m. and on Friday at 12:15 p.m. (Israel time).

It reflects the mid-market rate at the exact time of publication for different currencies. Learn more on the Bank of Israel website.

Keep in mind that the mid-market rate changes every few seconds, so the rate can differ just minutes or hours after the Sha’ar Yatzig is published.

Why do currency exchange companies offer better rates than banks?

Licensed currency exchange companies typically operate with lower overheads than retail banks and specialize solely in currency exchange, allowing them to offer tighter margins on exchange rates.

How is my exchange rate calculated?

The exchange rate shown when you request a conversion is your net exchange rate. It is calculated from the mid-market rate minus IsraTransfer’s margin.

What does “source of funds” mean?

Source of funds refers to the origin of the money being transferred — for example, a salary, property sale, inheritance, savings, or investment. Financial institutions are legally required to verify it.

Why do I need to provide source of funds documents?

Source of funds documents are required to comply with strict banking regulations. These measures help prevent money laundering and ensure transparency in financial transactions. As a financial service provider, we are responsible for verifying the origin of funds and meeting regulatory requirements.

What documents are typically used to verify source of funds?

The documents required depend on the origin of the funds. Common examples include bank statements, pay stubs, property sale contracts, investment statements, and loan agreements. Every case is assessed individually.

What is AML (Anti-Money Laundering)?

AML refers to the laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income. All licensed financial service providers must comply with AML requirements.

What is KYC (Know Your Customer)?

KYC is the process by which financial institutions verify the identity of their clients. It typically involves providing two government-issued photo IDs.

What is FATCA?

FATCA stands for the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. It is a US regulation requiring financial institutions worldwide to report accounts held by US persons. Anyone who is a US citizen or holds a US passport, green card, or Social Security number may need to complete a FATCA declaration.

What is a SWIFT transfer?

SWIFT is the global messaging network banks and financial institutions use to securely send and receive information about financial transactions. International bank transfers are typically routed via the SWIFT network.

What is a beneficiary?

A beneficiary is the person on whose behalf, or at whose instruction, a payment is made. A beneficiary can be an individual or a legal entity. If the beneficiary is a company, its controlling shareholders are also considered beneficiaries.

What is an IBAN?

An IBAN (International Bank Account Number) combines the country, bank, branch, and account number in a single field. In Israel, an IBAN is made up of 23 characters and starts with IL.

How long does an international money transfer take?

Transfer times vary depending on the currencies involved, the destination country, and when funds are received. Many transfers clear within one to three business days.

What is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS)?

The Israeli New Shekel is the official currency of Israel, shown by the symbol ₪ and the currency code ILS. It is issued and regulated by the Bank of Israel.

What factors affect the shekel exchange rate?

The shekel’s value against other currencies is influenced by factors including Israel’s economic performance, Bank of Israel interest rate decisions, regional geopolitical developments, global risk sentiment, and foreign investment flows.

What is a licensed money service business?

A licensed money service business (MSB) is a company authorized by a financial regulator to provide currency exchange and money transfer services. In Israel, IsraTransfer is licensed by the Israel Securities Authority (ISA).

What is a forward contract in currency exchange?

A forward contract lets you book an exchange rate today for a transfer that will take place on a set future date, so you know exactly what your transfer will cost.

Is my money safe when using a currency exchange service?

Licensed currency exchange companies are regulated by financial authorities and must meet strict standards for compliance and security. Always check that a company holds a valid license before transferring funds.

What is the difference between using a bank and a currency exchange service?

Traditional banks offer currency conversion as one of many services and typically apply wider margins on exchange rates. Specialist currency exchange companies focus exclusively on currency exchange and often offer more competitive rates and a more personal service.

Can I transfer funds from Israel to abroad with IsraTransfer?

Yes. Clients can transfer funds abroad from Israel. Some documents will need to be completed first, so please contact our team before making a transfer so we can help.

Buying property in Israel 20

What currency is used to buy property in Israel?

Payment is typically made in Israeli New Shekels, so the exchange rate between your home currency and the shekel plays a role in the total cost.

Why does the exchange rate matter when buying property in Israel from abroad?

When you transfer funds from overseas to complete a purchase, the exchange rate at the time of transfer directly affects how much you pay in your home currency. A movement of even a few percent on a large sum can make a significant difference to the cost.

What is the typical timeline for completing a property purchase in Israel?

Timelines vary, but a standard resale purchase typically takes two to four months from signing the initial agreement to completion and registration. Off-plan purchases can take considerably longer, depending on the construction schedule.

What is the role of a lawyer (עורך דין) in an Israeli property purchase?

In Israel, the buyer and seller are typically each represented by their own lawyer. The buyer’s lawyer carries out due diligence on the property, reviews contracts, handles registration at the Tabu, and ensures funds are transferred correctly. Using an independent lawyer is strongly recommended.

What is a shovar (שובר)?

A shovar is a payment voucher used when buying a new-build property. Each payment to the developer is made with a shovar, which sends the money to the project’s supervised bank account. Payments are usually made in stages (shovarim) at milestones such as signing, construction phases, and completion.

How do I make a shovar payment?

To make a shovar payment, we need the original shovar, which is taken to the bank to be stamped. Once you have provided it, you can request the payment through our online client portal.

What is an Arevut Bankait (ערבות בנקאית) in an off-plan purchase?

When you buy off-plan in Israel, the developer is legally required to provide a bank guarantee (Arevut Bankait) to protect your payments if the project is not completed. This is a key document you should receive and keep.

What does buying “on paper” (על הנייר) mean?

Buying “on paper” means buying a property that has not yet been built — similar to buying off-plan. You commit to the purchase based on architectural plans, and payment is typically made in stages as construction progresses.

What is Mas Rechisha (מס רכישה)?

Mas Rechisha is the purchase tax paid by the buyer when acquiring property in Israel. The rate depends on factors such as residency status, whether it is your first property in Israel, and the property’s value. Rates differ for Israeli residents, new immigrants, and foreign residents.

What is Arnona (ארנונה)?

Arnona is the municipal property tax in Israel, paid by whoever occupies the property — owner or tenant. Rates are set by each municipality and vary by location, property size, and type of use.

What is the Tabu (טאבו)?

Tabu refers to the Israel Land Registry (Lishkat Rishum Mekarke’in). Registering a property in the Tabu confirms legal ownership and is a standard part of completing a purchase.

What is a Minhal (מנהל) property?

Some properties in Israel are built on land leased from the Israel Land Authority (formerly the Minhal) rather than privately owned. Buyers of these properties hold a long-term lease rather than full ownership of the land — an important distinction to understand before buying.

What is the Iriya (עירייה)?

The Iriya is the local municipality. When buying property, you may need to deal with the Iriya on planning permissions, Arnona assessments, and other local authority requirements.

What is a Shtar Mechira (שטר מכר)?

A Shtar Mechira is the sale deed — the formal legal document that records the transfer of ownership from seller to buyer.

What is a notary (נוטריון) and when is one needed?

A notary in Israel is a lawyer authorized to authenticate legal documents. One is commonly needed when a foreign resident buys property in Israel — for example, to verify signatures on a power of attorney or other legal declarations.

What is a Yipuy Koach (ייפוי כוח)?

A Yipuy Koach is a power of attorney — a legal document authorizing another person, often a lawyer, to act on your behalf in completing a purchase. It is commonly used by overseas buyers who cannot be in Israel throughout the process.

What is a Mashkanta (משכנתא)?

Mashkanta is the Hebrew word for a mortgage — a loan secured against a property. Israeli banks offer mortgages (mashkantaot) to eligible borrowers, and the Bank of Israel sets rules such as loan-to-value limits.

What is Pinui Binui (פינוי בינוי)?

Pinui Binui is an urban renewal program in Israel in which older residential buildings are demolished and rebuilt. Residents move out temporarily and return to a new, larger apartment in the same location. Buyers should check whether a property is part of a Pinui Binui scheme.

What is Tama 38 (תמ"א 38)?

Tama 38 is a national urban renewal plan that allowed older buildings to be reinforced or rebuilt to meet earthquake standards, with developers receiving rights to add floors or units in return. It can affect a property’s value and development potential. The national scheme is being phased out, so check the property’s current status.

What is Mechir Lamishtaken (מחיר למשתכן)?

Mechir Lamishtaken is a government program designed to make housing more affordable for eligible Israeli residents by offering properties below market price through a lottery. It is generally not available to foreign residents or non-citizens.

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